React useprevious() hook
Oct 21, 2021
Hooks are essential for the functional component pattern in React. One frequent logic comparison with class
components was comparing a previous prop
value with a current prop
value via lifecycle methods. So what's an easy pattern for duplicating previous value comparisons in functional components?
The useRef
and useEffect
hooks allow us manage that same functionality in functional components via a custom hook -- usePrevious
:
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
export function usePrevious(value) {
const ref = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
ref.current = value;
}, [value]);
return ref.current;
}
// Usage
export function MyComponent(props) {
const { name } = props;
const previousName = usePrevious(name);
if(name != previousName) {
// Do something
}
}
I love this usePrevious
hook, if only because I frequently forget to use the .current
property and it helps avoid some boilerplate code.